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	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5116</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5116"/>
		<updated>2019-11-06T22:17:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* Transfer function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here (type 2).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;038 906 051 C&#039;&#039;&#039; - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;4.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;03K 906 051&#039;&#039;&#039;) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 294: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.5 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;31303974 or 31355462&#039;&#039;&#039;) - Volvo D3,D4,D5 2012+ (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5115</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5115"/>
		<updated>2019-11-06T22:13:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* OEM */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here (type 2).&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;038 906 051 C&#039;&#039;&#039; - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;4.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;03K 906 051&#039;&#039;&#039;) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 294: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.5 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;31303974 or 31355462&#039;&#039;&#039;) - Volvo D3,D4,D5 2012+ (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5114</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=5114"/>
		<updated>2019-11-06T22:13:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* OEM */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here (type 2).&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;038 906 051 C&#039;&#039;&#039; - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;4.0 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;&#039;03K 906 051&#039;&#039;&#039;) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 294: 0.5-&#039;&#039;&#039;3.5 bar&#039;&#039;&#039; (&#039;&#039;31303974 or 31355462&#039;&#039;&#039;) - Volvo D3,D4,D5 2012+ (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4248</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4248"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T08:00:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* OEM */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here (type 2).&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2?-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-3.0 bar (038 906 051 C - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: 0.5-4.0 bar (03K 906 051) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4247</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4247"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:58:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* Transfer function */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here (type 2).&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2?-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-3.0 bar (038 906 051 C - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: ?.?-4.0 bar (03K 906 051)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4246</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4246"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:56:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* With temp sensor */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2?-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-3.0 bar (038 906 051 C - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: ?.?-4.0 bar (03K 906 051)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole) (uses characteristic curve type 2)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4245</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4245"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:54:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: /* Transfer function */ Added math for gradient and offset calculations as well as a second type of transfer function&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Gradient and Offset Calculations&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINPRESSURE = 200mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXPRESSURE = 2500mBar&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MINVOLTAGE = 0.4 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;MAXVOLTAGE = 4.65 Volts&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLGRAD = (MAXPRESSURE - MINPRESSURE) / (MAXVOLTAGE - MINVOLTAGE) = 541.18&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;DSLOFS = MAXPRESSURE - (DSLGRAD * MAXVOLTAGE) = -16.47&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From the calculations, we find the following for the stock MAP sensor (these are in accordance with the stock values in a file such as 551M):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLGRAD = 541.18&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;DSLOFS = -16.47&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
However, not all Bosch MAP sensors use the same transfer function. Another Bosch transfer function is shown here.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:BoschTransfer2_small.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ensure you are using the right characteristic curve to calculate the gradient and offset for the sensor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2?-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-3.0 bar (038 906 051 C - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: ?.?-4.0 bar (03K 906 051)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer2_small.png&amp;diff=4244</id>
		<title>File:BoschTransfer2 small.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer2_small.png&amp;diff=4244"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:31:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: Bosch Transfer Function 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bosch Transfer Function 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer_small.png&amp;diff=4243</id>
		<title>File:BoschTransfer small.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer_small.png&amp;diff=4243"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:31:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: Bosch Transfer Function 1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bosch Transfer Function 1&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:MAPSensorGradient.png&amp;diff=4242</id>
		<title>File:MAPSensorGradient.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:MAPSensorGradient.png&amp;diff=4242"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:26:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: Map Sensor Gradient and Offset Math&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Map Sensor Gradient and Offset Math&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer2.png&amp;diff=4241</id>
		<title>File:BoschTransfer2.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=File:BoschTransfer2.png&amp;diff=4241"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:20:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: Bosch MAP Sensor Transfer Function Type 2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Bosch MAP Sensor Transfer Function Type 2&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4240</id>
		<title>Manifold air pressure</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://s4wiki.com/mediawiki/index.php?title=Manifold_air_pressure&amp;diff=4240"/>
		<updated>2014-08-17T07:07:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Guitar24t: Fixed error in boost pressure sensor value&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;quot;MAP&amp;quot; sensor in this context is a misnomer. The boost pressure sensor on the S4 is actually upstream of the throttle valve. The ECU itself simulates the pressure drop over the throttle plate to synthesize a calculated MAP pressure (in conjunction with MAF and RPM data, among other things). This also means that the data coming from this pressure sensor cannot be used to run in [[speed density]] mode w/o a MAF.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=Charge pressure sender G31=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Charge_pressure_sender_G31.png|right|200px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The charge pressure sender is located&lt;br /&gt;
upstream of the throttle valve control part.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic supplies the sender with a&lt;br /&gt;
voltage of 5 volts and earth.&lt;br /&gt;
The signal which the sender generates is a&lt;br /&gt;
pressure-proportional voltage ranging from 0&lt;br /&gt;
to 5 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At atmospheric pressure (14.7 psi or 1.01 bar at sea-level), the&lt;br /&gt;
voltage is approx. 1.88 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The signal is used for charge pressure control.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Motronic also needs information on&lt;br /&gt;
charge pressure so that it can take countermeasures if the maximum permissible&lt;br /&gt;
pressure is exceeded.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The absolute maximum pressure reading is approximately 2.55996 bar absolute (22.45 psi), which should read approximately 4.76 volts.&lt;br /&gt;
Pressure readings that deviate more than ~500mbar from specified pressure may cause [[throttle cut]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum pressure reading is not a function of the MAP sensor, but rather the pressure representation limit in the ECU&#039;s memory (a 16 bit, unsigned integer).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt;0xffff/25.6 = 2559.9609375&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Substitute function and self-diagnosis==&lt;br /&gt;
If sender G31 fails, the charge pressure is&lt;br /&gt;
controlled via the characteristic curve (engine&lt;br /&gt;
speed-dependent). This will result in a&lt;br /&gt;
deficiency of engine power.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Transfer function==&lt;br /&gt;
The G31 is part number 078 906 051 (Bosch 0 281 002 177) - similar to&lt;br /&gt;
[http://nyet.org/cars/info/Map_Sensor_Technical_Specification.pdf Bosch Motorsport] &lt;br /&gt;
[http://rb-aa.bosch.com/boaasocs/index.jsp;jsessionid=4F3BFB57CC33BB211F80A84F59148E09.sundoro?ccat_id=110&amp;amp;prod_id=201 0 281 002 205]&lt;br /&gt;
or&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/data_sheet/MPX4250A.pdf Motorola/Freescale MPX4250A].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Bosch 0281002250.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
where P1 = 0.2 bar and P2 = 2.5 bar, such that &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;V = 1.848 P + 0.03043&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Bosch==&lt;br /&gt;
===OEM===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 177: 0.2?-2.5 bar (078 906 051 - Audi 2.7t)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar (038 906 051 B - VW Golf V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 401: 0.2-3.0 bar (038 906 051 C - Audi TTMKII/VW Jetta V TDI)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 006 060: ?.?-4.0 bar (03K 906 051)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===No temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 487: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===With temp sensor===&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 399: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 205: 0.2-2.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 042: 0.2-2.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 573: 0.2-2.5 bar (no mounting holes)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 437: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 244: 0.5-3.5 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 456: 0.5-3.5 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 316: 0.5-4.0 bar&lt;br /&gt;
*0 281 002 576: 0.5-4.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
*0 261 230 105: 0.2-3.0 bar (one mounting hole)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Motorola==&lt;br /&gt;
===MPX4250A===&lt;br /&gt;
 VOUT = VS (P × 0.004 - 0.04)&lt;br /&gt;
 ± (Pressure Error × Temp. Factor × 0.004 × VS)&lt;br /&gt;
 VS = 5.1 V ± 0.25 VDC&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:MPX4250A-transfer-function.png]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=References=&lt;br /&gt;
* [http://forums.audiworld.com/s4/msgs/2271731.phtml AW discussion] on MAP sensor function&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Guitar24t</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>